Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) for Venezualan in Peru

ENPOVE

Introducción

the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) developed by Sabina Alkire and James Foster is a widely recognized measure of poverty that goes beyond income-based indicators. The MPI assesses poverty based on multiple dimensions, such as health, education, and standard of living. It identifies individuals who are simultaneously deprived in multiple aspects of their lives, providing a more comprehensive understanding of poverty. The MPI assigns a deprivation score to each individual and aggregates these scores to calculate the overall poverty rate. It is a valuable tool for policymakers and researchers to design targeted interventions and monitor progress in poverty reduction efforts.

Deprivation Indicators

Global MPI – Dimensions, Indicators, Deprivation Cutoffs, and Weights
X	Dimension	Indicator	Variable	Weight	Description
1	Health	Nutrition	nutrition	0.16666667	Any person under 70 years of age for whom there is nutritional information is undernourished.
2	Health	Child mortality	child_mortality	0.16666667	A child under 18 has died in the household in the five-year period preceding the survey.
3	Education	Years of schooling	year_schooling	0.16666667	No eligible household member has completed six years of schooling.
4	Education	School attendance	school_attendance	0.16666667	Any school-aged child is not attending school up to the age at which he/she would complete class 8.
5	Living Standards	Cooking fuel	cooking_fuel	0.05555556	A household cooks using solid fuel, such as dung, agricultural crop, shrubs, wood, charcoal, or coal.
6	Living Standards	Sanitation	sanitation	0.05555556	The household has unimproved or no sanitation facility or it is improved but shared with other households.
7	Living Standards	Drinking water	drinking_water	0.05555556	The household's source of drinking water is not safe or safe drinking water is a 30-minute or longer walk from home, roundtrip.
8	Living Standards	Electricity	electricity	0.05555556	The household has no electricity.
9	Living Standards	Housing	housing	0.05555556	The household has inadequate housing materials in any of the three components: floor, roof, or walls.
10	Living Standards	Assets	assets	0.05555556	The household does not own more than one of these assets: radio, TV, telephone, computer, animal cart, bicycle, motorbike, or refrigerator, and does not own a car or truck.
Source: Alkire, S., Kanagaratnam, U. and Suppa, N. (2020). ‘The global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI): 2020 revision’, OPHI MPI Methodological Note 49, Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, University of Oxford.

Review of Indicators: ENPVE 2018 vs ENPOVE 2022

Household ENPOVE 2022

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Household roster preprocessing ENPOVE 2022

Household roster ENPOVE 2022

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Multidimensional Poverty Index

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#Household preprocessing ENPOVE 2018

Household ENPOVE 2018

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Household roster ENPOVE 2018

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#Household preprocessing ENAHO 2022